Publications

Ethiopia’s land rights regime has evolved from an unequal imperial system, through nationalization, to a contemporary federal framework that recognizes secure, inheritable, registrable, and transferable land-use rights for women and men farmers and pastoralists. Ethiopia has undertaken one of Africa’s largest rural land certification reforms over the past three decades, beginning with provision of household […]

Abstract/Description We assess whether layering an ultra-poor graduation program on Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) protects women and their households from localized weather shocks. Using panel data from a large cluster-randomized trial matched with detailed weather records, we identify community-level exposure to dryness shocks. Women who are exposed to dryness shocks experience deteriorating nutritional […]

This study examines the role of Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC) religious practices, particularly fasting, prayer, forgiveness, and community engagement, in promoting holistic health and reducing risks of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). A mixed-method approach was employed, combining documentary analysis with qualitative interviews. Documentary review included canonical and non-canonical texts, church canons, and relevant scholarly literature. […]

Key takeaways   A study in Ethiopia found conditional cash transfers increased secondary school enrollment. Youth offered transfers were more likely to enroll and stay in school. Earlier notification delivered bigger impacts. Students informed more than a year in advance saw larger enrollment gains and higher exam pass rates. Benefits extended beyond schooling. The program reduced early marriage […]

Abstract/Description The structural characteristics of the Ethiopian economy make it particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, prompting the government to explore a range of adaptation and mitigation strategies. Land use shifts and livelihood diversification—through semi-intensive livestock systems, afforestation and tree crop development, and the pursuit of grain self-sufficiency—have been identified in policy documents […]